{"id":53525,"date":"2022-10-20T14:57:38","date_gmt":"2022-10-20T21:57:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eltecolote.org\/content\/?p=53525"},"modified":"2022-10-20T17:26:40","modified_gmt":"2022-10-21T00:26:40","slug":"212-years-of-mexican-independence-what-is-there-to-celebrate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eltecolote.org\/content\/en\/212-years-of-mexican-independence-what-is-there-to-celebrate\/","title":{"rendered":"212 years of Mexican Independence: What is there to celebrate?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

[by Marianna Navarette; illustration by Bruno Ferreira]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u00a1Pero sigo siendo el rey<\/em>!\u2019 sang a Spanish man behind me in the audience while we watched mariachis perform at the Civic Center Plaza. A professor once told me that \u201cthings change, but not that much<\/em>.\u201d She was right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Only 212 years ago, M\u00e9xico did not exist. It was only after the war of independence that M\u00e9xico was finally a nation free from Spain\u2014 but not from the church or the ruling elites. They were the ones who laid the first stones in the building of the project that is the Mexican nation-state. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Both ruling classes were part of the reason why I listened to mariachis in downtown San Francisco on September 15 (ahead of Mexican Independence Day, celebrated on Sept. 16th). The whole day, I saw family and friends on social media \u2014 in Mexico and the U.S. \u2014 getting ready to attend patriotic parties with typical sombreros and \u2018\u00a1Viva M\u00e9xico!\u2019 slogans. I saw their posts about being proud of their \u2018roots\u2019 and Mexico\u2019s cultural richness. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Personally, I\u2019m not sure if I\u2019m proud of my ‘roots,’ being that the surnames in my family tree are predominantly of Spanish origin. Recently, my family discovered that an ancestor of ours arrived with Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s in the 16th century, and while I\u2019m not sure if I have an ancestor of Indigenous origin, \u201cmestizaje\u201d most likely runs in my family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It might seem that the discourse of \u201cmestizaje\u201d in Mexico is friendly and that it invites coexistence and diversity. There’s a deeper history to it however, one that hides and legitimizes a process of forced acculturation, as Carlos L\u00f3pez Beltr\u00e1n explores in his book Mestizo Genomics: Race Mixture, Nation, and Science in Latin America<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So, if I have no roots or cultural connection to indigeneity, what am I supposed to celebrate on September 16? This year, I left work early and rode the 49 Muni to Civic Center to see the celebration organized by the Mexican Consulate. At each stop there was at least one person with a sombrero, a Mexican soccer jersey, perhaps a huipil<\/em>, children with matracas<\/em>, and fathers with beers in hand. I had on my patriotic earrings, beaded in green, white and red.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When I made it to the center of the plaza, on top of a stage, Isabela ‘Chabelita’ V\u00e1zquez was singing, accompanied by Mariachi Nueva Generaci\u00f3n. It was 7 p.m., there was still light, and those in attendance watched the sunset behind City Hall while listening to mariachi music, as if it were our version of the American Dream.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A couple of unhoused people hummed along to the mariachi and enjoyed the atmosphere. The people around them saw them with joy instead of ignoring them or viewing them with disgust, as they probably would any other time of year. It was an alternate reality. Everyone was welcome to the Mexican party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I stumbled upon the president of M\u00e9xico, Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador, printed on human-sized cardboard. People took pictures with him, out of admiration, mockery, or both, I guess.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A few hours later, in the Z\u00f3calo of M\u00e9xico City, Andr\u00e9s Manuel \u2014 not the cardboard one \u2014 added in his cry for independence from the National Palace: “Death to classism! Death to racism! Long live indigenous peoples!” I was in my pajamas watching the transmission and ended up amazed by the declamations of Andr\u00e9s Manuel, because he included the ‘indigenous peoples’ in his patriotic speech. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This reminded me of what linguist, writer, translator, and researcher in ayuujk<\/em> \u2014 or mixe \u2014 Y\u00e1snaya Aguilar from the Sierra Norte of Oaxaca, argues in her texts that the culture and art of indigenous peoples are used as objects of consumption by the Mexican State. Aguilar clarifies that throughout history, Mexico has attempted to homogenize the multiple indigenous communities that exist. This creates an imaginary or false \u201cMexican\u201d identity, which demonstrates to the world that although Mexico is a country rich in culture, its government marginalizes and displaces its indigenous people from their languages, political organizations and territories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Nahuas, Huichols, Mayas, Mixtecs, Pur\u00e9pechas and other native peoples living in what is now known as Mexico did not participate in the composing of the national anthem, or in establishing the nation\u2019s national symbols. Therefore, the \u2018roots\u2019 that we are so proud of are only used for cultural demonstrations and appropriations, but when talking about autonomy and human rights, their protection is not encouraged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the last year alone, 58 environmental activists have been killed in M\u00e9xico, the majority being of indigenous communities. However, on September 16, Zapotec, Rar\u00e1muri and Mayan dances are exhibited in the many celebrations around the country and in the world while the Mexican government violates human rights in their territories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is difficult for me to \u2018celebrate\u2019 this day with an identity that is, for me personally, empty. But after listening to the mariachis on Sept. 16 \u2014 which also marked Independence Day in Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica \u2014  I went to eat some tacos and drink some horchata. I don\u2019t celebrate \u2018La Patria,\u2019 I celebrate the pozole<\/em>, the salbutes<\/em>, the tlayudas,<\/em> and the sopes<\/em>. The handmade quesadillas and the mole made from scratch. The naturally flavored water of jamaica, and tamarind. The pan dulce<\/em> and the Mexican grannies who say good morning on the street. I too celebrate the rivers, beaches, mangroves, and mountains I miss from M\u00e9xico. I celebrate the environmentalist defenders who are still there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perhaps, Mexican identity is having the natural talent to say ‘chido,’ ‘wey,’ ‘padre,’ and ‘mande,’ and not so much about knowing the national anthem. Maybe the 16th is just about celebrating an imaginary homeland with tequila and mariachis. Maybe only the privileged ones can celebrate since they have time to party. Or maybe, it’s just one more day.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[by Marianna Navarette; illustration by Bruno Ferreira] \u2018\u00a1Pero sigo siendo el rey!\u2019 sang a Spanish man behind me in the audience while we watched mariachis perform at the Civic Center Plaza. A professor once told me that \u201cthings change, but not that much.\u201d She was right. Only 212 years ago, M\u00e9xico did not exist. It […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":53527,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"","newspack_article_summary":"Mexico is a country rich in culture, although its government marginalizes and displaces its indigenous people -- from which much of the culture is lifted -- from their languages, political organizations and territories.","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3929],"tags":[],"coauthors":[18445],"class_list":["post-53525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en","entry"],"yoast_head":"\n212 years of Mexican Independence: What is there to celebrate? - El Tecolote<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mexico is a 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