{"id":40314,"date":"2019-04-11T12:57:37","date_gmt":"2019-04-11T19:57:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eltecolote.org\/content\/?p=40314"},"modified":"2019-04-11T12:59:39","modified_gmt":"2019-04-11T19:59:39","slug":"los-siete-and-the-panthers-a-story-of-black-and-brown-solidarity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eltecolote.org\/content\/en\/los-siete-and-the-panthers-a-story-of-black-and-brown-solidarity\/","title":{"rendered":"Los Siete and the Panthers: A story of Black and Brown solidarity"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_40279\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40279\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/EmoryDouglas_LUC6006-WEB.jpg?quality=89&#038;ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40279\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/EmoryDouglas_LUC6006-WEB.jpg?resize=635%2C888&#038;quality=89&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"635\" height=\"888\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/EmoryDouglas_LUC6006-WEB.jpg?w=635&amp;quality=89&amp;ssl=1 635w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/EmoryDouglas_LUC6006-WEB.jpg?resize=600%2C839&amp;quality=89&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/EmoryDouglas_LUC6006-WEB.jpg?resize=179%2C250&amp;quality=89&amp;ssl=1 179w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/EmoryDouglas_LUC6006-WEB.jpg?resize=343%2C480&amp;quality=89&amp;ssl=1 343w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40279\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Black Panther artist and graphic designer Emory Douglas poses for a portrait in his studio located in San Francisco, April 9, 2019. Photo: Natasha Dangond<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\">In the Spring of 1969, two plain clothes officers in San Francisco\u2019s Mission District, Joseph Brodnick and Paul McGoran, approached seven Latino youths who were moving items into a home, and an altercation occurred after McGoran allegedly called the youths \u201cwetbacks.\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Brodnick was fatally shot with his partner\u2019s .41 Magnum, and the youths were charged with murder. Over the course of their ensuing trial the group, who would come to be called \u201cLos Siete De La Raza,\u201d sparked a cultural movement within the community.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[su_carousel source=&#8221;media: 40278,40274,40272,40276,40277,40280&#8243; limit=&#8221;100&#8243; link=&#8221;lightbox&#8221; width=&#8221;800&#8243; height=&#8221;540&#8243; responsive=&#8221;no&#8221; items=&#8221;1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">Initially, the families of the accused sought legal counsel individually, but many of the lawyers they approached warned not to politicize the case.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">Seeking alternatives, Los Siete organizers Donna Amador and Oscar Rios (whose younger brother Jose Rios was one of the accused) travelled through the Southwest hoping to build support among leaders in the Chicano movement. According to the 1972 book \u201cStrictly Ghetto Property: The Story of Los Siete de la Raza\u201d written by Marjorie Heins, their efforts proved futile.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40275\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40275\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/EmoryDouglas_LUC5857-WEB.jpg?quality=89&#038;ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-40275\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/EmoryDouglas_LUC5857-WEB.jpg?resize=450%2C673&#038;quality=89&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"673\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/EmoryDouglas_LUC5857-WEB.jpg?w=667&amp;quality=89&amp;ssl=1 667w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/EmoryDouglas_LUC5857-WEB.jpg?resize=600%2C897&amp;quality=89&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/EmoryDouglas_LUC5857-WEB.jpg?resize=167%2C250&amp;quality=89&amp;ssl=1 167w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/EmoryDouglas_LUC5857-WEB.jpg?resize=321%2C480&amp;quality=89&amp;ssl=1 321w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40275\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Black Panther artist and graphic designer Emory Douglas sketches in his studio located in San Francisco on April 9, 2019. Photo: Natasha Dangond<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p5\">In the book, Oscar tells Heines that they travelled to Denver, New Mexico and Texas looking for help from these prominent Latino groups, but were scarcely able to raise any funds for their cause. They raised a total of $28 in Denver and came up empty handed in New Mexico after meeting with activist Reies Tijerina and Reies\u2019 cousin, Pete Tijerina, who was the first executive director of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (which had in 1968 received a $2.2 million grant from the Ford Foundation).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">\u201cHe was sitting in a big leather seat, big rug on the floor,\u201d Oscar says, describing his meeting with Pete Tijerina. \u201cHe said, \u2018I\u2019m sorry, man, I can\u2019t help you.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">But across the Bay in Oakland, the Black Panthers were more than willing to help.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">As Oscar tells it:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">\u201cRalph [Ruiz, who handled media relations for Los Siete] got hold of Bobby Seale and David Hilliard and they set up a meeting. Right away Bobby came out and said, \u2018Okay, this is what we can give you: we\u2019ll give you one side of our paper.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">After becoming aware of Los Siete\u2019s situation, The Black Panthers found the group an attorney, and eventually collaborated on various social programs. Huey Newton, the leader of the Black Panthers, even attended the trial and court hearings for Los Siete.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">Los Siete took note of the Panthers\u2019 self-published newspaper, \u201cThe Black Panther,\u201d and decided to create something of their own.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">They eventually founded a publication in collaboration with the Panthers and named it Basta Ya!. The members of Los Siete were inexperienced in publishing, so they reached out to the Panthers and received assistance from various members, including the Panthers\u2019 Minister of Culture and art director, Emory Douglas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Archive-EmoryDouglas.jpg?quality=89&#038;ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-40317\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Archive-EmoryDouglas.jpg?resize=450%2C682&#038;quality=89&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Archive-EmoryDouglas.jpg?w=1319&amp;quality=89&amp;ssl=1 1319w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Archive-EmoryDouglas.jpg?resize=600%2C910&amp;quality=89&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Archive-EmoryDouglas.jpg?resize=165%2C250&amp;quality=89&amp;ssl=1 165w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Archive-EmoryDouglas.jpg?resize=768%2C1165&amp;quality=89&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Archive-EmoryDouglas.jpg?resize=317%2C480&amp;quality=89&amp;ssl=1 317w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a>Douglas found his way into the group through the skills he learned studying commercial art and graphic design at City College of San Francisco. He had been involved with the Black Arts Movement (BAM)\u2014the African American art and activist movement of the 1960s and \u201870s that emphasized self determination and racial pride\u2014but after discovering the Black Panthers and the issues they were tackling, he wanted to help their fight. Douglass slowly worked his way into the group and was tasked with producing a poster for one of the group\u2019s rallies. After proving his commitment, Douglas began helping with the their publication. He would serve as their art director, providing the aesthetic direction of the paper.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">Prominent Los Siete members Yolanda M. Lopez and Donna Amador were given the opportunity to learn and work from the Black Panthers headquarters. Lopez and Amador named Douglas as one of the most helpful members in establishing the Basta Ya!. Douglas was able to show the two everything that went into publishing a paper and ensured they were able to effectively express their message.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">\u201c[The Black Panthers] had Yolanda and me over to their super highly guarded house,\u201d Amador told El Tecolote. \u201cThey showed us how to lay out the paper and they talked to us about how you do these things.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">The two groups would produce several joint newspapers, The Black Panther on one side and Basta Ya! on the other.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">Despite internal conflict within their community (many saw the Panthers as too radical in their methods), Los Siete seized the opportunity to work with one of<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>the most prominent social justice groups of the time.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40321\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40321\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Solidarity-Huey-Basta-Ya-2-cmyk_WEB.jpg?quality=89&#038;ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40321\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Solidarity-Huey-Basta-Ya-2-cmyk_WEB.jpg?resize=450%2C750&#038;quality=89&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Solidarity-Huey-Basta-Ya-2-cmyk_WEB.jpg?w=800&amp;quality=89&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Solidarity-Huey-Basta-Ya-2-cmyk_WEB.jpg?resize=600%2C1001&amp;quality=89&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Solidarity-Huey-Basta-Ya-2-cmyk_WEB.jpg?resize=150%2C250&amp;quality=89&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Solidarity-Huey-Basta-Ya-2-cmyk_WEB.jpg?resize=768%2C1281&amp;quality=89&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eltecolote.org\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Solidarity-Huey-Basta-Ya-2-cmyk_WEB.jpg?resize=288%2C480&amp;quality=89&amp;ssl=1 288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40321\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Message from Huey Newton in Basta Ya!, 1970. Courtesy of Yolanda Lopez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p5\">\u201cThe Black Panther Party always had solidarity with [other ethnic groups]. We even had an international section in our paper,\u201d Douglas told El Tecolote. \u201cWe weren\u2019t aware of any [objections], even if we were, it wouldn\u2019t have bothered us. We still would\u2019ve helped them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">Today, it\u2019s difficult to measure the impact that Douglas has left on social activism and community media. Although he still believes there is much more work to be done in tackling injustice, he\u2019s proud to have left a legacy that today\u2019s young activists can learn from.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">\u201cWe left a blueprint for people to be inspired by, that\u2019s the important thing,\u201d said Douglas. \u201cYou can\u2019t duplicate what\u2019s been done, but you definitely be inspired by it as you move forward.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">The Panthers not only provided Los Siete a platform via their newspaper, they also offered a space at rallies as well as legal representation from attorney Charles Garry.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">Explaining The Panther\u2019s role in helping Los Siete, Oscar says:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">\u201cThey were a real help. Right away Bobby started talking: he had an interview on Channel 9, and he mentioned Los Siete\u2014\u2019Los saytay,\u2019 he said; he couldn\u2019t even pronounce it. He came over to the parents and talked to them about Huey P. Newton \u2026 They could see the unity, man. This was the biggest chance they had\u2014to unite brown and black people. Bobby could see this was the time.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the Spring of 1969, two plain clothes officers in San Francisco\u2019s Mission District, Joseph Brodnick and Paul McGoran, approached seven Latino youths who were moving items into a home, and an altercation occurred after McGoran allegedly called the youths \u201cwetbacks.\u201d\u00a0 Brodnick was fatally shot with his partner\u2019s .41 Magnum, and the youths were charged [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":40278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3929],"tags":[11831,17674,17646],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-40314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en","tag-black-panther-party-en","tag-emory-douglas-en","tag-los-siete","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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