{"id":21814,"date":"2013-08-15T18:00:39","date_gmt":"2013-08-16T01:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eltecolote.org\/content\/?p=21814"},"modified":"2013-08-16T11:35:14","modified_gmt":"2013-08-16T18:35:14","slug":"breves-15082013-mexico-chile-argentina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eltecolote.org\/content\/en\/breves-15082013-mexico-chile-argentina\/","title":{"rendered":"Breves 15\/08\/2013: M\u00e9xico, Chile,"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>M\u00c9XICO: JORNADA DE VIOLENCIA Y SILENCIO EN VARIAS CIUDADES DE M\u00c9XICO<br \/>\nEnfrentamientos entre grupos del crimen organizado y las fuerzas federales dejaron decenas de muertos (al menos 54), heridos y desaparecidos en diversos puntos de la Rep\u00fablica. La violencia que desde el 1 de agosto azot\u00f3 localidades de Zacatecas (centro de M\u00e9xico) y ciudades de Reynosa (noreste) y Culiac\u00e1n (noroeste), no se transmite en los canales oficiales.<\/p>\n<p>Las autoridades guardan silencio ante los enfrentamientos que han dejado decenas de v\u00edctimas. En Zacatecas, los cuerpos fueron retirados por los distintos bandos, sin que fuente oficial alguna haya informado al respecto.<\/p>\n<p>En febrero, varios medios de comunicaci\u00f3n firmaron con el gobierno del PRI el acuerdo \u2018Por nuestra imagen\u2019 a fin de \u201cmejorar la percepci\u00f3n\u201d del Estado. Los medios adscritos se comprometieron a no publicar informaci\u00f3n o fotograf\u00edas sobre enfrentamientos, actos delictivos u homicidios cometidos por el crimen organizado. Sin embargo, las redes sociales han tomado el relevo: grupos de Facebook como AccesoZac ilustran cada ataque con aportaciones ciudadanas.<\/p>\n<p>CHILE: LA LUCHA DE LOS MAPUCHES GANA PESO<br \/>\nLa ONU exige a Chile deje de aplicar la Ley Antiterrorista de Pinochet contra ind\u00edgenas que protestan por sus derechos. \u201cChile no est\u00e1 enfrentando ninguna amenaza terrorista\u201d, asegur\u00f3 Ben Emmerson, relator especial de la ONU sobre derechos humanos y libertades fundamentales en la lucha contra el terrorismo. Pidi\u00f3 se utilicen las leyes comunes en la decena de casos hoy en curso contra 85 ind\u00edgenas. Emmerson dijo que la ley se ha aplicado de modo discriminatorio y confuso.<\/p>\n<p>Dictada en 1984 durante el r\u00e9gimen de Pinochet para enfrentar a grupos de resistencia, la Ley Antiterrorista castiga con penas m\u00e1s severas en casos de homicidio, secuestro, incendio y detonaci\u00f3n de artefactos explosivos. Despu\u00e9s del retorno a la democracia en 1990, la ley se ha aplicado sobre todo en casos contra activistas mapuches, quienes, en protecci\u00f3n de sus lugares sagrados y derecho de aguas, reclaman al Estado la restituci\u00f3n de los territorios despojados.<\/p>\n<p>Tras su visita de catorce d\u00edas a Chile, Ben Emmerson pidi\u00f3 adem\u00e1s, un reconocimiento constitucional para el pueblo ind\u00edgena y llam\u00f3 a crear una \u201cestrategia nacional\u201d que afronte el conflicto a largo plazo. El relator de la ONU pidi\u00f3 terminar con el uso de la fuerza por parte de la polic\u00eda en los allanamientos a las comunidades e hizo hincapi\u00e9 en la impunidad de la violencia contra los ind\u00edgenas.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; M\u00c9XICO: JORNADA DE VIOLENCIA Y SILENCIO EN VARIAS CIUDADES DE M\u00c9XICO Enfrentamientos entre grupos del crimen organizado y las fuerzas federales dejaron decenas de muertos (al menos 54), heridos y desaparecidos en diversos puntos de la Rep\u00fablica. La violencia que desde el 1 de agosto azot\u00f3 localidades de Zacatecas (centro de M\u00e9xico) y ciudades [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1524,56,817,440,1670],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-21814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-latin_america","tag-breves-de-america-latina","tag-chile","tag-indigenas","tag-mexico","tag-pri","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Breves 15\/08\/2013: M\u00e9xico, Chile,  - El Tecolote<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; 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